Renewable energy integration into grid systems and cross-border energy trade has been the focus of many scholars, researchers, and leaders in the energy, economics and sustainability fields as evidence, particularly in Europe and America, tend to show the economic, environmental, and social benefits from such energy market integration. Regions endowed with plenty of renewable energy resources such as The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and North-East Region (NER) of India – which aim to achieve more integrated markets, need to address the issue of renewable energy integration and cross border energy trade in a more explicit way as it could be a main driving force for sustainable development. This book provides analytical perspectives on drivers, constraints, opportunities and barriers, as well as measures that countries could take to address issues -- from institutional, financial, and human resources -- to realise the potential benefits from renewable energy trade, inter-grid connectivity and other market integration mechanisms. Given its rich natural resource base and strategic location, the NER has the potential to become a powerhouse in terms of energy, trade, and investment. The essays suggests ways for NER India and ASEAN to maximize the amount and value of renewable energy in its electricity system and its impact on cross-border energy trade. By examining successful international experiences from ASEAN, Australia, Europe, and North America as lessons learned, it identifies the necessary conditions - grid flexibility, policy, market and regulatory solutions for clean energy trade. The book adds to existing research on low carbon development as well as policy making by focusing on renewable energy integration across the borders, rather than at the national level while addressing power system flexibility challenges, solutions and priorities needed at national level. This detailed and timely volume will be of use to those working in the fields of Climate Change, Environment & the Global South, Environmental Politics, Environment & Resources, Environment and Sustainability, Politics & International Relations, and Energy Trade.

This book is the first of the 3-volume Innovative Approaches in Diagnosis and Management of Crop Diseases, which provides an abundance of new research and information on major diseases of various crops along with new techniques and technology for the detection of plant pathogens along with appropriate management strategies. Divided into three volumes and with chapters written by renowned and expert scientists working in different areas of plant pathology, the volumes cover important diseases of crops incited by bacteria, fungi, viruses, viroids, phytoplasma, and nematodes. It addresses these disease challenges to commercial field and horticultural crops and their management. Chapters cover recent advances in diagnosis and detection of diseases of rice, wheat, pulses, guava, aonla, cucurbits, ginger, sesame, cotton, pigeonpea, field pea, small millets, maize, and cruciferous vegetables as well as ornamental plants. Innovative Approaches in Diagnosis and Management of Crop Diseases: Volume 1 focuses on the Mollicute class of bacteria. It looks at the detection, diagnosis, and management of phytoplasma diseases and viroids, CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing in plants for virus resistance, next-generation sequencing technologies, and more. Key features: Presents diverse research of leading plant pathologists on detection, diagnosis, and management of crop diseases Shares innovative and emerging techniques for diagnosis and management of major plant diseases Covers a vast array of important crops and their diseases Volume 2 looks specifically at the diseases of field and horticultural crops, while Volume 3 reviews the advances in the use of nanomolecules and biocontrol agents. Diagnosis and management of biotic stresses play a pivotal role in efficient agriculture production, and together, these volumes of Innovative Approaches in Diagnosis and Management of Crop Diseases provide reviews of crucial research to effectively advance the detection, diagnosis, and management of crop diseases.

This book provides the fundamental aspects of bionanomaterials and bionanotechnology, and insight into the synthesis and modification of bionanomaterials in a detailed manner. It initiates with a general overview of biotechnology and nanotechnology followed by different strategies and methodology for the synthesis of nanomaterials. Further, it discusses pertinent topics like protein engineering, analysis, mechanism of microbes mediated nano synthesis followed by various challenges and innovation strategies, the role of enzymes in bionanotechnology. Features: Covers synthesis of bionanomaterials, including the interaction between nanomaterial and biogenic materials. Encompasses the study of the connections between structure, molecular biology, and nanotechnology. Explain several techniques (XRD, SEM, TEM etc.) used for the analysis of bionanomaterials. Includes prospects, challenges and opportunities associated with bionanotechnology. Reviews interaction between nanomaterial and the biological system and self-assembly in bionanotechnology. This book is aimed at graduate students and researchers in material sciences, biotechnology, and bionanotechnology.

This book explores opportunities and challenges in the field of IoE security and privacy under the umbrella of distributed ledger technologies and blockchain technology including distributed consensus mechanisms, crypto-sensors, encryption algorithms, and fault tolerance mechanisms for devices and systems. It focusses on the applicability of blockchain technology including architectures and platforms for blockchain and IoE, authentication and encryption algorithms for IoE, malicious transactions detection, blockchain for forensics and so forth. Outlines the major benefits as well as challenges associated with integration of blockchain with IoE Describes detailed framework to provide security in IoE using blockchain technology Reviews various issues while using distributed ledger technologies for IoE Provides comprehensive coverage of blockchain for IoE in securing information including encryption schemes, authentication, security issues, and challenges Includes case studies in realistic situations like healthcare informatics, smart industry, and smart transportation This book is aimed at researchers and graduate students in computing, cryptography, IoT, computer engineering, and networks.

Fragmentation characteristics influence mucking productivity, crusher throughput and energy consumption, plant efficiency, yield and recovery, or the price itself of the end product in the case of industrial minerals and aggregates. Reliable, quantitative measurements of fragment sizes are instrumental in controlling and optimizing the blasting results. Measurement and Analysis of Blast Fragmentation presents the latest developments in rock fragmentation measurement techniques and analysis. It includes image analysis and machine vision techniques, either photographic or 3D such as stereo-photogrammetry and laser triangulation; case studies of fragmentation measurements in a variety of situations and used in different optimization and control tasks; fragmentation analysis and new suitable functional descriptions of size distributions, and model-scale fragmentation tests with weighed size distribution data. The contributions in this book were presented at the workshop Measurement and Analysis of Blast Fragmentation, which was hosted by Fragblast 10 (New Delhi, India, November 2012), provide a snapshot of the activity in rock fragmentation measurements and analysis around the world, and are a must-have reference for engineers and researchers working in rock blasting.

There is considerable scope for improving the outcome of any blasting operation through basic understanding and application of the principles of blasting science and technology. The main objective of Performance of Explosives and New Developments is to sensitize the practitioner to critically examine the various empirical approaches in blasting which may have been in use for a long time, but lack any sound material basis. On the other hand, where the empirical approaches have proven of value, significant additional improvement can be achieved through better understanding of the underlying process. None of the components involved in a blasting operation should be treated in isolation, as they are all interlinked. Fragmentation of rock by blasting represents the first stage in the size reduction process which is essential to extraction of valuable minerals and metals. Therefore, understanding the performance of the explosive and initiators under actual field conditions, and critical assessment of the blast results afterwards are central to effective blast design, improved productivity, and novel applications. Performance of Explosives and New Developments presents the state of the art on explosive energy, its utilization in blasting, and some new developments and innovative applications, and is aimed at academics and practitioners in the field.

This is a comprehensive resource that integrates the application of innovative remote sensing techniques and geospatial tools in modeling Earth systems for environmental management beyond customary digitization and mapping practices. It identifies the most suitable approaches for a specific environmental problem, emphasizes the importance of physically based modeling, their uncertainty analysis, advantages, and disadvantages. The case studies on the Himalayas with a complex topography call for innovation in geospatial techniques to find solutions for various environmental problems. Features: Presents innovative geospatial methods in environmental modeling of Earth systems. Includes case studies from South Asia and discusses different processes and outcomes using spatially explicit models. Explains contemporary environmental problems through the analysis of various information layers. Provides good practices for developing countries to help manage environmental issues using low-cost geospatial approaches. Integrates geospatial modeling with policy and analysis its direct implication in decision making. Using a systems' approach analysis, Geospatial Modeling for Environmental Management: Case Studies from South Asia shall serve environmental managers, students, researchers, and policymakers.

This volume explores ideas of home, belonging and memory in migration through the social realities of leaving and living. It discusses themes and issues such as locating migrant subjectivities and belonging; sociability and wellbeing; the making of a village; bondage and seasonality; dislocation and domestic labour; women and work; gender and religion; Bhojpuri folksongs; folk music; experience; and the city to analyse the social and cultural dynamics of internal migration in India in historical perspectives. Departing from the dominant understanding of migration as an aberration impelled by economic factors, the book focuses on the centrality of migration in the making of society. Based on case studies from an array of geo-cultural regions from across India, the volume views migrants as active agents with their own determinations of selfhood and location. Part of the series Migrations in South Asia, this book will be useful to scholars and researchers of migration studies, refugee studies, gender studies, development studies, social work, political economy, social history, political studies, social and cultural anthropology, exclusion studies, sociology, and South Asian Studies.

1. Covers latest concepts in intelligent analytics for industry 4.0. 2. Presents the applications of intelligent analytics for various industry 4.0 domains. 3. Covers latest research topics in the field. 4. Written in a comprehensive and simple manner. 5. The text is accompanied by tables and illustrative figures for better understanding of the topic.

Discusses architectural issues of nanocomputing using QCA Explores different floorplans that would facilitate manufacturability Develops and discusses flexible, and efficient clocking schemes, which greatly improve the flexibility of circuit design Explores Software development tools for the design and the characterization of QCA circuits Reviews on synthesis methods to generate QCA circuits efficiently

This new volume explores the important and cutting-edge roles that nanotechnology can play in facilitating sustainable agriculture. It provides recent updates on nanobiotechnology in soil science, plant breeding, food science, agricultural tool design and utilization, as well as the impacts of such approaches on properties of soils and plants and other environmental factors. The volume looks at the many roles of nanotechnology as a state-of-the art tool in sustainable agriculture, such as for crop production and protection, in the creation and application of nano-pesticides, to enhance soil fertility and soil health for improved plant growth, as plant protective agents against pathogenic microbes and pests, as a mitigating factor of plant abiotic stress, and more. It also discusses the behavior of nanomaterials in soil and interaction with soil biota. The volume goes on to explore emerging nanotechnological tools and techniques for crop improvement, which include space-inspired speed breeding for crop improvement, nanoparticles as sensing materials, plant nanobionics, nanopore DNA sequencing, and more. Nanotechnology for Sustainable Agriculture: An Innovative and Eco-Friendly Approach will be an important resource on sustainable agriculture and crop improvement with the help of the recent and emerging tools of nanotechnology.

This book draws on world-wide experiences and valuable lessons to highlight community-ecosystem interactions and the role of traditional knowledge in sustaining biocultural resources through community-based adaptations. The book targets different audiences including researchers working on human-environment interactions and climate adaptation practices, biodiversity conservators, non-government organizations and policy makers involved in revitalizing traditional foods and community-based conservation and adaptation in diverse ecosystems. This volume is also a source book for educators advocating for and collaborating with indigenous and local peoples to promote location-specific adaptations to overcome the impacts of multiple biotic and abiotic stresses. Note: T&F does not sell or distribute the hardback in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. This title is co-published with NIPA.

This book covers the proceedings of ICISSI 2022 (International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Smart Infrastructure) held at Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh during April 21-22, 2022. The conference was jointly organised by Shambhunath Institute of Engineering and Technology, Prayagraj UP India, Institute of Engineering and Technology (IET) Lucknow, U.P India, and Manipal University Jaipur, Rajasthan India with an aim to provide a platform for researchers, scientists, technocrats, academicians and engineers to exchange their innovative ideas and new challenges being faced in the field of emerging technologies. The papers presented in the conference have been compiled in form of chapters to focus on the core technological developments in the emerging fields like machine learning, intelligence systems, smart infrastructure, advanced power technology etc.

Covers detailed state-of-the-art of specific chemiresistive sensing materials Presents novel nano-material platforms and concepts for resistive gas sensing Reviews pertinent aspects of smart sensors and IoT sensing Explains nanotechnology enabled experimental findings, and future directions of smart gas sensing technology Explores implication of latest advancements such as IoT in Gas sensors, and nanogenerators

Discusses information related to chemistry of maize components Comprehensive information on physical and milling properties of maize Explains the structure, functional and antioxidant properties in maize flour Provides the latest scientific development in the modification of maize starch Explores maize based various food products and their storage Discusses maize protein, scenario and quality improvement through bio-fortification

Facilitates good understanding of concepts of emerging 2D materials and its applications Covers details of highly sensitive sensors using 2D materials for environmental monitoring Outlines the role of 2D materials in improvement of energy harvesting and storage Details application in biosensing and healthcare for the realization of next-generation biotechnologies for personalized health monitoring and so forth Provides exclusive coverage of inorganic 2D MXenes compounds

· Includes topics associated with the nutritional composition and antinutritional properties · Addresses the effects of different processing technologies on flour yield and end-products · Reviews the effects of storage on nutritional, baking and rheological quality, organoleptic quality etc.

With water as one of the most critical resources of nature that is necessary for sustaining life for all living things, it has become very important for designing and using spatial informational techniques for understanding the root causes behind the degradation of our water resources. This volume discusses in detail a selection of geospatial approaches, tools, and techniques. The uses of geographical information science to measure and manage water resources are diverse. Satellite remote sensing provides essential data for mapping water resources, hydrology flux measurement, monitoring drought, and flood inundation. With an abundance of informative case studies, the chapters discuss the use of the satellite remote sensing and GIS-based systems for managing urban storm water; for flood and soil erosion management; for mapping groundwater zones; for crop production, including measuring soil moisture and aridity; for gauging the impact of climate change; for evaluating glacier change dynamics; for assessing the impact of urban growth on water resources; for measuring the degradation of rivers; and more. This peer-reviewed volume imparts important information on spatial information techniques that are used for understanding the root causes behind the degradation of our water resources. GIScience for the Sustainable Management of Water Resources will be a valuable resource for urban planners, environmentalists, policymakers, ecologists, researchers, academicians, students, and professionals in the fields of remote sensing, civil engineering, social science, computer science, and information technology.

Metal Organic Frameworks: Fundamentals to Advanced offers a substantial and complete treatment of published results. The book includes a summary of current research, along with an in- depth explanation of Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) and applications in this versatile area. Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are structured frameworks made up of metal ions and organic molecules. These materials are similar to sponges and can absorb, retain and remove molecules from their pores. As a result, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are the most rapidly evolving substances in chemistry with the highest surface areas due to their well-ordered pore structure.The exciting and vast surface area allows for more chemical reactions and molecule adsorption, hence this new resource provides the newest updates on the topics covered.

Renewable energy integration into grid systems and cross-border energy trade has been the focus of many scholars, researchers, and leaders in the energy, economics and sustainability fields as evidence, particularly in Europe and America, tend to show the economic, environmental, and social benefits from such energy market integration. Regions endowed with plenty of renewable energy resources such as The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and North-East Region (NER) of India – which aim to achieve more integrated markets, need to address the issue of renewable energy integration and cross border energy trade in a more explicit way as it could be a main driving force for sustainable development. This book provides analytical perspectives on drivers, constraints, opportunities and barriers, as well as measures that countries could take to address issues -- from institutional, financial, and human resources -- to realise the potential benefits from renewable energy trade, inter-grid connectivity and other market integration mechanisms. Given its rich natural resource base and strategic location, the NER has the potential to become a powerhouse in terms of energy, trade, and investment. The essays suggests ways for NER India and ASEAN to maximize the amount and value of renewable energy in its electricity system and its impact on cross-border energy trade. By examining successful international experiences from ASEAN, Australia, Europe, and North America as lessons learned, it identifies the necessary conditions - grid flexibility, policy, market and regulatory solutions for clean energy trade. The book adds to existing research on low carbon development as well as policy making by focusing on renewable energy integration across the borders, rather than at the national level while addressing power system flexibility challenges, solutions and priorities needed at national level. This detailed and timely volume will be of use to those working in the fields of Climate Change, Environment & the Global South, Environmental Politics, Environment & Resources, Environment and Sustainability, Politics & International Relations, and Energy Trade.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques play an important role in our daily lives by enhancing predictions and decision-making for the public in several fields such as financial services, real estate business, consumer goods, social media, etc. Despite several studies that have proved the efficacy of AI/ML tools in providing improved healthcare solutions, it has not gained the trust of health-care practitioners and medical scientists. This is due to poor reporting of the technology, variability in medical data, small datasets, and lack of standard guidelines for application of AI. Therefore, the development of new AI/ML tools for various domains of medicine is an ongoing field of research. Machine Learning in Healthcare: Fundamentals and Recent Applications discusses how to build various ML algorithms and how they can be applied to improve healthcare systems. Healthcare applications of AI are innumerable: medical data analysis, early detection and diagnosis of disease, providing objective-based evidence to reduce human errors, curtailing inter- and intra-observer errors, risk identification and interventions for healthcare management, real-time health monitoring, assisting clinicians and patients for selecting appropriate medications, and evaluating drug responses. Extensive demonstrations and discussion on the various principles of machine learning and its application in healthcare is provided, along with solved examples and exercises. This text is ideal for readers interested in machine learning without any background knowledge and looking to implement machine-learning models for healthcare systems.

The volume addresses a selection of diverse topics in such areas as: machine learning based intelligent systems for healthcare applications of artificial intelligence the Internet of Things, intelligent data analytics techniques, intelligent network systems and applications, and inequalities and process control systems.

is the first book to set out a range of machine learning methods for efficient resource management in a large distributed network of clouds. predictive analytics is an integral part of efficient cloud resource management, and this book gives a future research direction to researchers in this domain. it is written by leading international researchers.